[[Image:Abbotsford Morris edited.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Abbotsford in 1880.]]
'''Abbotsford''' is a [[historic house]] in the region of the [[Scottish Borders]] in the south of [[Scotland]], near [[Melrose, Scotland|Melrose]], on the south bank of the [[River Tweed]]. It was formerly the residence of [[historical novel]]ist and [[poet]], [[Walter Scott]].

The nucleus of the estate was a small farm of 100 acres (0.4 km²), called Cartleyhole, nicknamed Clarty (i.e., muddy) Hole, and was bought by Scott on the lapse of his lease ([[1811]]) of the neighbouring house of Ashestiel. He first built a small villa (now the western end of the house) and named it Abbotsford, creating the name from a ford nearby where previously abbots of [[Melrose Abbey]] used to cross the river. Scott then built additions to the house and made it into a mansion, building into the walls many sculptured stones from ruined castles and abbeys of Scotland. In it he gathered a large library, a collection of ancient [[furniture]], arms and armour, and other relics and curiosities, especially connected with [[Scottish history]].

The last and principal acquisition was that of Toftfield (afterwards named Huntlyburn), purchased in [[1817]]. The new house was then begun and completed in [[1824]].

The general ground-plan is a parallelogram, with irregular outlines, one side overlooking the Tweed; and the style is mainly the [[Scottish Baronial]]. Into various parts of the fabric were built relics and curiosities from historical structures, such as the doorway of the old Tolbooth in [[Edinburgh]].

Scott had only enjoyed his residence one year when ([[1825]]) he met with that reverse of fortune which involved the estate in debt. In [[1830]] the library and museum were presented to him as a free gift by the creditors. The property was wholly disencumbered in [[1847]] by Robert Cadell, the publisher, who cancelled the bond upon it in exchange for the family's share in the copyright of Sir Walter's works.

[[Image:Wfm abbotsford.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Abbotsford House (north elevation)]]

Scott's only son Walter did not live to enjoy the property, having died on his way from [[India]] in [[1847]]. Among subsequent possessors were Scott's son-in-law, [[John Gibson Lockhart]], [[James Hope-Scott|J. R. Hope Scott]], [[Q.C.]], and his daughter (Scott's great-granddaughter), the Hon. Mrs Maxwell Scott.

Abbotsford gave its name to the "Abbotsford Club," a successor of the [[Bannatyne Club|Bannatyne]] and Maitland clubs, founded by [[William Barclay Turnbull]] in [[1834]] in Scott's honour, for printing and publishing historical works connected with his writings. Its publications extended from [[1835]] to [[1864]].

The house was opened to the public in 1833, but continued to be occupied by Scott's descendants until the death of Dame Jean Maxwell Scott, the great, great, great granddaughter of the writer the previous year in 2004. Scottish Borders Council is considering an application by a property developer to build a housing estate on the opposite bank of the River Tweed from Abbotsford, to which [[Historic Scotland]] and the [[National Trust for Scotland]] object. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,173-1617987,00.html]
[http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=2357362005]

In keeping with its many Walter Scott references, Rose Street in Edinburgh has a bar called the "[[Kenilworth (novel)|Kenilworth]]", along with one named the "Abbotsford".

Sir Walter Scott rescued the '[[jougs]]' from [[Threave Castle]] in [[Dumfries and Galloway]] and attached them to the castellated gateway he built at [[Abbotsford]].<ref name="Napier">Napier, George G. (1897). ''The Home and Haunts of Sir Walter Scott, Bart.'' James Maclehose, Glasgow. P. 153.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|1}}

==External links==
{{commonscat}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Abbotsford}}
*[http://www.scottsabbotsford.co.uk/ Abbotsford - The Home of Sir Walter Scott]
*[http://www.eswsc.com/ The Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Club]
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/7948 Abbotsford and Newstead Abbey] by [[Washington Irving]], from [[Project Gutenberg]]
*{{PASTMAP|15104}}

{{1911}}

{{coor title dms|55|35|58.174|N|2|46|56.853|W|type:landmark}}

[[Category:Listed buildings in the Borders]]
[[Category:Category A listed buildings]]
[[Category:Listed houses in Scotland]]
[[Category:Scottish baronial architecture]]
[[Category:Walter Scott]]

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