Anatole_France

{{Infobox Writer
| name = Anatole France [[Image:Nobel Prize.png|20px]]
| image = Anatole FranceA.jpg
| bgcolour = silver
| imagesize = 175px
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| birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1844]]
| birth_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]
| death_date = [[October 12]], [[1924]]
| death_place = [[Tours]], [[France]]
| occupation = novelist
| nationality = [[France|French]]
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}}

{{French literature (small)}}
'''Anatole France''' ([[16 April]] [[1844]] – [[12 October]] [[1924]]), born '''François-Anatole Thibault''', was a French author. He was born in [[Paris]], and died in [[Tours]], [[Indre-et-Loire]].

== Biography ==
The son of a bookseller, France spent most of his life around books. His father's bookstore was called the ''Librairie France''. Anatole France studied at the ''[[Collège Stanislas]]'' and after graduation he helped his father by working at his bookstore. After several years he secured the position of a cataloguer at ''Bacheline-Deflorenne'' and at ''Lemerre'', and in [[1876]] he was appointed a librarian for the French Senate. Ironic, skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters. He was elected to the [[Academie_francaise|Académie française]] in 1896 and was awarded the [[Nobel Prize for Literature]] in [[1921]]. He is buried in the [[Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery]] near [[Paris]].

== Career ==
Anatole France became known after the publication of ''The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard'' (1881). Its protagonist, skeptical old scholar Sylvester Bonnard, embodied France's own personality. The novel was praised for its elegant prose and won him a prize from the French Academy. In ''La rotisserie de la Reine Pedauque'' (1893) Anatole France ridiculed belief in the occult; and in ''Les opinions de Jerome Coignard'' (1893), France captures the atmosphere of the ''[[fin de siècle]]''.

Along with [[Emile Zola]], France became involved in the [[Alfred Dreyfus]] affair. He signed Zola's manifesto, publicly condemning the indictment of treason against Dreyfus, a Jewish army captain, who was being scapegoated to protect corrupt officials in the army. In 1901, France wrote about the affair in his book ''Monsieur Bergeret''.

France's later works include [[Penguin Island (novel)|Penguin Island]] (1908) which satirizes human nature by depicting the transformation of penguins into humans - after the animals have been baptized in error by the nearsighted Abbot Mael. ''La Revolte des Anges'' (''the Revolt of the Angels'')(1914), often considered France's most profound novel, tells the story of Arcade, the guardian angel of Maurice d'Esparvieu, who falls in love, joins the revolutionary movement of angels, and toward the end realizes that the overthrow of God is meaningless unless ''in ourselves and in ourselves alone we attack and destroy [[Demiurge|Ialdabaoth]].''

In the [[1920s]] France's writings were put on the index of ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum|Libri prohibiti]].''

== Works, partial list ==
* ''[[Penguin Island (book)|Penguin Island]]'', ''L'Île des Pingouins''
* ''The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard'', ''Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard''
* ''Thaïs''
* ''[[Le jongleur de Notre Dame]]''
* ''The Human Tragedy'', ''L'Humaine Tragedie''
* ''The Queen Pedauque'', ''La Rotisserie de la Reine Pedauque''
* ''The Red Lily'', ''Le Lys Rouge''
* ''The Revolt of the Angels'', ''La Revolte des Anges''
* ''Crainquebille; Putois; Riquet; et Plusieurs Autres Recits Profitables''
* ''Les Sept Femmes de la Barbe-Bleue et Autres Contes Merveilleux''
* ''Monsieur Bergeret a Paris''
* ''Sur la Pierre Blanche''
* ''The Man Who Married A Dumb Wife'' play
* ''The Gods Are A-Thirst, Les Dieux ont Soif''
* ''The Life of Joan of Arc'' 2 volumes
* ''Mother of Pearl''
* ''Le Procurateur de Judée'' (1902), "The Procurator of Judea"

== Famous sayings ==
*"I prefer the folly of enthusiasm to the indifference of wisdom."
*"The law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their bread."
*"To accomplish great things, we must not only act but also dream, not only plan but also believe."
*"Irony is the gaiety of reflection and the joy of wisdom."
*"Wandering re-establishes the original harmony which once existed between man and the universe."
*"For every monarchy overthrown the sky becomes less brilliant, because it loses a star. A republic is ugliness set free."
*"She fought him off vigorously, scratched, cried that she will die before she submits, but the chevalier paid no attention to her words and took her. Afterwards, she smiled coyly and told him: “Do not think, dear chevalier, that you won me against my will. Better thank our good preacher who reminded me that we are mortal, and a pleasure missed today is missed forever. Now we can proceed, for I missed too many pleasures while being too prudent for my own good”. (Fable by Anatole France.)
"We thought we were dying for the fatherland. We realized quickly it was for the bank vaults."

'''Misattributed'''
*"If fifty million people say a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing." (A misquote derived from a piece of writing by [[W. Somerset Maugham]].)

== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{Commonscat|Anatole France}}

* {{gutenberg author| id=Anatole+France | name=Anatole France}}
*[http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28france%2C%20anatole%29%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts Works by Anatole France] at [[Internet Archive]]
* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/bluebeard/fiction/anatolefrance.html The Seven Wives of Bluebeard (English) by Anatole France]
* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/sleepingbeauty/fiction/anatolefrance.html The Story of the Duchess of Cicogne and of Monsieur de Boulingrin (English) by Anatole France]
* [http://www.litweb.net/biography/478/Anatole_France.html LitWeb.net: Anatole France Biography]

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{{succession box | before=[[Ferdinand de Lesseps]] | title=[[List of members of the Académie française#Seat 38|Seat 38]], [[Académie française]] | years=1896-1924 | after=[[Paul Valéry]]
}}
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{{Nobel Prize in Literature Laureates 1901-1925}}



{{Persondata
|NAME= Thibault, Jacques Anatole François
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= France, Anatole (pen name)
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= French [[novelist]]
|DATE OF BIRTH= {{birth date|1844|4|16|df=y}}
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Paris]], [[France]]
|DATE OF DEATH= {{death date|1924|10|21|df=y}}
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Tours]], [[France]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:France, Anatole}}
[[Category:1844 births]]
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
[[Category:French novelists]]
[[Category:French satirists]]
[[Category:Members of the Académie française]]
[[Category:Nobel laureates in Literature]]
[[Category:French fantasy writers]]

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