The name '''Andronicus''' or '''Andronikos''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Ανδρόνικος) may refer to several people:

* [[Livius Andronicus]] (c.284 BC–204 BC), introduced drama to the Romans and produced the first formal play in Latin in c.240 BC
*[[Andronicus ben Meshullam]], a Jewish scholar of the second century BC
*[[Andronicus of Cyrrhus]] (c.100 BC), Greek astronomer
*[[Andronicus of Rhodes]] (c.70 BC), Greek philosopher
*[[Andronicus of Pannonia]] (Saint Andronicus), an Apostle of the Seventy mentioned in Romans 16:7
*[[Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus]] (Saint Andronicus), a fourth century martyr
*Andronicus of Alexandria, a soldier, martyr, saint, and companion of [[Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius of Alexandria]]
*Coptic [[Pope Andronicus of Alexandria]] (reigned 616–622)

*Five Byzantine Emperors:
**[[Andronikos I Komnenos]] (1118–1185)
**[[Andronikos II Palaiologos]] (1258–1332)
**[[Andronikos III Palaiologos]] (1297–1341)
**[[Andronikos IV Palaiologos]] (1348–1385)
**[[Andronikos V Palaiologos]] (c.1400–c.1407), Co-Emperor with his father John VII Palaiologos
*[[Andronikos Palaiologos, Lord of Thessalonike]] (1403–1429)

*Three Emperors of Trebizond:
**[[Andronikos I of Trebizond|Andronicus I Gidus Comnenus]] (1222–[1235)
**[[Andronikos II of Trebizond|Andronicus II Comnenus]] (1263–1266)
**[[Andronikos III of Trebizond|Andronicus III Comnenus]] (1330–1332)

In '''fiction''':
*[[Titus Andronicus]], main character in the play of the same name by William Shakespeare, possibly named after one of the above-listed emperors
*''Andronicus, or the Unfortunate Politician'', a 1646 satire by [[Thomas Fuller]]

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