(w)

(sì) four; 4

四一二 (w)

(sìyīèr) 12th April; refers to Chiang Kai-shek's coup of 12th April 1927 against the communists in Shanghai

四一二事变 (w)

(sìyīèrshìbiàn) the coup of 12th Mar 1927, an attempt by Chiang Kai-shek to suppress the communists; called 反革命政变|反革命政變 or 慘案|惨案 in PRC literature

四一二反革命政变 (w)

(sìyīèrfǎngémìngzhèngbiàn) counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai

四一二惨案 (w)

(sìyīèrcǎnàn) the massacre of 12th Mar 1927; the Shanghai coup of 12th Mar 1927 by Chiang Kai-shek against the communists

四下 (w)

(sìxià) everywhere

四下里 (w)

(sìxiàli) all around

四世同堂 (w)

(sìshìtóngtáng) Four Generations under One Roof, novel by Lao She 老舍[Lao3 She3]

四世同堂 (w)

(sìshìtóngtáng) four generations under one roof (idiom)

四乙基铅中毒 (w)

(sìyǐjīqiānzhōngdú) tetraethyl lead poisoning

四人帮 (w)

(sìrénbāng) Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution

四个现代化 (w)

(sìgèxiàndàihuà) Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology; abbr. to 四化

四元数 (w)

(sìyuánshù) quaternion (math)

四分之一 (w)

(sìfēnzhīyī) one-quarter

四分五裂 (w)

(sìfēnwǔliè) all split up and in pieces (idiom); disunity (in an organization); complete lack of unity; to disintegrate; falling apart; to be at sixes and sevens

四分卫 (w)

(sìfēnwèi) quarterback (QB) (American football)

四分音符 (w)

(sìfēnyīnfú) crotchet (music)

四化 (w)

(sìhuà) abbr. for Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations 四個現代化|四个现代化

四十 (w)

(sìshí) forty; 40

四十二章经 (w)

(sìshíèrzhāngjīng) The Sutra in Forty-two Sections Spoken by the Buddha, the first Chinese Buddhist text, translated in 67 by Kasyapa-Matanga 迦葉摩騰 and Gobharana 竺法蘭 (Dharmaraksha)

四十多 (w)

(sìshíduō) more than 40

四合院 (w)

(sìhéyuàn) courtyard house (type of Chinese residence)

四周 (w)

(sìzhōu) all around

四国 (w)

(sìguó) Shikoku (one of the four main islands of Japan)

四国犬 (w)

(sìguóquǎn) Shikoku (dog)

四围 (w)

(sìwéi) all around; on all sides; encircled

四境 (w)

(sìjìng) all the borders

四壁萧然 (w)

(sìbìxiāorán) four bare walls

四大 (w)

(sìdà) the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism); the four freedoms: speaking out freely, airing views fully, holding great debates, and writing big-character posters, 大鳴大放|大鸣大放[da4 ming2 da4 fang4], 大辯論|大辩论[da4 bian4 lun4], 大字報|大字报[da4 zi4 bao4] (PRC)

四大佛教名山 (w)

(sìdàfójiàomíngshān) Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism, namely: Mt Wutai 五臺山|五台山 in Shanxi, Mt Emei 峨眉山 in Sichuan, Mt Jiuhua 九華山|九华山 in Anhui, Mt Potala 普陀山 in Zhejiang

四大名著 (w)

(sìdàmíngzhù) the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, namely: A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦, Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义, Water Margin 水滸傳|水浒传, Journey to the West 西游記|西游记

四大天王 (w)

(sìdàtiānwáng) the four heavenly kings (Sanskrit vajra); the four guardians or warrior attendants of Buddha

四大发明 (w)

(sìdàfāmíng) the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder

四大皆空 (w)

(sìdàjiēkōng) lit. the four elements are vanity (idiom); this world is an illusion

四大盆地 (w)

(sìdàpéndì) four great basin depressions of China, namely: Tarim 塔里木盆地 in south Xinjiang, Jungar 準葛爾盆地|准葛尔盆地 and Tsaidam or Qaidam 柴達木盆地|柴达木盆地 in north Xinjiang Sichuan 四川盆地

四大石窟 (w)

(sìdàshíkū) Four great caves, namely: Longmen grottoes 龍門石窟|龙门石窟[Long2 men2 shi2 ku1] at Luoyang, Henan, Yungang caves 雲岡石窟|云冈石窟[Yun2 gang1 shi2 ku1] at Datong, Shanxi, Mogao caves 莫高窟[Mo4 gao1 ku1] at Dunhuang, Gansu, and Mt Maiji caves 麥積山石窟|麦积山石窟[Mai4 ji1 shan1 shi2 ku1] at Tianshui, Gansu

四大美女 (w)

(sìdàměinǚ) Four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xi Shi 西施, Wang Zhaojun 王昭君, Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉 and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环 or Yang Guifei 楊貴妃|杨贵妃

四大须生 (w)

(sìdàxūshēng) Four great beards of Beijing opera, namely: Ma Lianliang 馬連良|马连良, Tan Fuying 譚富英|谭富英, Yang Baosen 楊寶森|杨宝森, Xi Xiaobo 奚嘯伯|奚啸伯

四子王 (w)

(sìzǐwáng) Siziwang banner or Dörvön-xüüxed khoshuu in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布|乌兰察布[Wu1 lan2 cha2 bu4], Inner Mongolia

四子王旗 (w)

(sìzǐwángqí) Siziwang banner or Dörvön-xüüxed khoshuu in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布|乌兰察布[Wu1 lan2 cha2 bu4], Inner Mongolia

四季 (w)

(sìjì) four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬

四季如春 (w)

(sìjìrúchūn) four seasons like spring; favorable climate throughout the year

四季豆 (w)

(sìjìdòu) green bean; French bean; runner bean

四季豆腐 (w)

(sìjìdòufu) four seasons beancurd

四射 (w)

(sìshè) to radiate all around

四小龙 (w)

(sìxiǎolóng) Four Asian Tigers; East Asian Tigers; Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong)

四川 (w)

(sìchuān) Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川 or 蜀, capital Chengdu 成都

四川大地震 (w)

(sìchuāndàdìzhèn) Great Sichuan Earthquake (2008)

四川大学 (w)

(sìchuāndàxué) Sichuan University

四川日报 (w)

(sìchuānrìbào) Sichuan Daily

四川盆地 (w)

(sìchuānpéndì) Sichuan basin

四川省 (w)

(sìchuānshěng) Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川 or 蜀, capital Chengdu 成都

四平 (w)

(sìpíng) Siping prefecture level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China

四平八稳 (w)

(sìpíngbāwěn) everything steady and stable (idiom); overcautious and unimaginary

四平地区 (w)

(sìpíngdìqū) former Siping prefecture, Jilin

四平市 (w)

(sìpíngshì) Siping prefecture level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China

四年制的大学 (w)

(sìniánzhìdedàxué) four-year university

四年前 (w)

(sìniánqián) four years previously

四库 (w)

(sìkù) the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history 史, philosophy 子, belle-lettres 集

四库全书 (w)

(sìkùquánshū) Siku Quanshu (collection of books compiled during Qing dynasty)

四强 (w)

(sìqiáng) semifinals

四德 (w)

(sìdé) four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends; the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功

四舍五入 (w)

(sìshěwǔrù) to round up to the nearest integer; to discard four, but treat five as whole (of decimal points)

四散 (w)

(sìsàn) to disperse; to scatter in all directions

四方 (w)

(sìfāng) four-way; four-sided

四方区 (w)

(sìfāngqū) Sifang district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong

四方步 (w)

(sìfāngbù) a slow march

四方脸 (w)

(sìfāngliǎn) square-jawed face

四方台 (w)

(sìfāngtái) Sifangtai district of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang

四方台区 (w)

(sìfāngtáiqū) Sifangtai district of Shuangyashan city 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuang1 ya1 shan1], Heilongjiang

四方响应 (w)

(sìfāngxiǎngyìng) a response from every direction (idiom)

四旁 (w)

(sìpáng) nearby regions

四日市 (w)

(sìrìshì) Yokaichi City in Mi'e prefecture 三重縣|三重县[San1 chong2 xian4], Japan

四日市市 (w)

(sìrìshìshì) Yokkaichi, Mie prefecture 三重縣|三重县[San1 chong2 xian4], Japan

四旬节 (w)

(sìxúnjié) First Sunday of Lent

四旬斋 (w)

(sìxúnzhāi) Lent (Christian period of forty days before Easter)

四时 (w)

(sìshí) the four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬

四更 (w)

(sìgēng) fourth of the five night watch periods 01:00-03:00 (old)

四书 (w)

(sìshū) Four Books, namely: the Great Learning 大學|大学, the Doctrine of the Mean 中庸, the Analects of Confucius 論語|论语, and Mencius 孟子

四会 (w)

(sìhuì) Sihui county level city in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong

四会市 (w)

(sìhuìshì) Sihui county level city in Zhaoqing 肇慶|肇庆[Zhao4 qing4], Guangdong

四月 (w)

(sìyuè) April; fourth month (of the lunar year)

四月份 (w)

(sìyuèfèn) April

四次 (w)

(sìcì) fourth; four times; quartic

四氟化硅 (w)

(sìfúhuàguī) silicon tetrafluoride SiF4

四氟化铀 (w)

(sìfúhuàyóu) uranium tetrafluoride (UF4)

四氢大麻酚 (w)

(sìqīngdàmáfēn) Tetrahydrocannabinol, THC

四氯乙烯 (w)

(sìlǜyǐxī) tetrachloroethylene

四氯化碳 (w)

(sìlǜhuàtàn) carbon tatrachloride

四海升平 (w)

(sìhǎishēngpíng) lit. all four oceans are peaceful; worldwide peace (idiom)

四海为家 (w)

(sìhǎiwéijiā) to regard the four corners of the world all as home (idiom); to feel at home anywhere; to roam about unconstrained; to consider the entire country, or world, to be one's own

四海皆准 (w)

(sìhǎijiēzhǔn) appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable; a panacea

四海飘零 (w)

(sìhǎipiāolíng) drifting aimlessly all over the place (idiom)

四清 (w)

(sìqīng) see 四清運動|四清运动[si4 qing1 yun4 dong4]; the “Four Clean-ups” Movement

四清运动 (w)

(sìqīngyùndòng) the “Four Clean-ups” Movement (1963-66), a nationwide movement to clean things up in the fields of politics, economy, organization and ideology (historical)

四湖 (w)

(sìhú) Si or Ssuhu township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan

四湖乡 (w)

(sìhúxiāng) Si or Ssuhu township in Yunlin county 雲林縣|云林县[Yun2 lin2 xian4], Taiwan

四溅 (w)

(sìjiàn) (foam flying) in all directions

四物汤 (w)

(sìwùtāng) four-substance decoction (si wu tang), tonic formula used in Chinese medicine

四环素 (w)

(sìhuánsù) tetracycline

四碳糖 (w)

(sìtàntáng) tetrose (CH20)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms

四级 (w)

(sìjí) grade 4; fourth class; category D

四级士官 (w)

(sìjíshìguān) sergeant first class

四维 (w)

(sìwéi) the four social bonds: propriety, justice, integrity and honour; see 禮義廉恥|礼义廉耻[li3 yi4 lian2 chi3]; the four directions; the four limbs (Chinese medicine); four-dimensional

四维时空 (w)

(sìwéishíkōng) four dimensional space-time (in relativity)

四维空间 (w)

(sìwéikōngjiān) four dimensional space (math.)

四圣谛 (w)

(sìshèngdì) the Four Noble Truths (Buddhism); see also 四諦|四谛[si4 di4] and 苦集滅道|苦集灭道[ku3 ji2 mie4 dao4]

四声 (w)

(sìshēng) the four tones of classical Chinese phonetics, namely: level or even tone 平聲|平声, third tone 上聲|上声, fourth tone 去聲|去声, entering tone 入聲|入声; the four tones of modern standard Chinese pronunciation, namely: First or high level tone 陰平聲|阴平声, Second or rising tone 陽平聲|阳平声, Third or low-falling-raising tone 上聲|上声, Fourth or falling tone 去聲|去声

四肢 (w)

(sìzhī) the four limbs of the body

四脚朝天 (w)

(sìjiǎocháotiān) four legs facing the sky (idiom); flat on one's back

四脚蛇 (w)

(sìjiǎoshé) lizard; common spoken equivalent of 蜥蜴[xi1 yi4]

四旧 (w)

(sìjiù) the Four Olds (target of the Cultural Revolution)

四处 (w)

(sìchù) all over the place; everywhere and all directions

四号电池 (w)

(sìhàodiànchí) AAA battery (Taiwan); PRC equivalent: 七號電池|七号电池[qi1 hao4 dian4 chi2]

四角 (w)

(sìjiǎo) the four corners (of a rectangle); the eaves that the four corners of a building

四角形 (w)

(sìjiǎoxíng) square; quadrilateral

四角柱体 (w)

(sìjiǎozhùtǐ) cuboid; rectangular prism (math.)

四角号码 (w)

(sìjiǎohàomǎ) four corner code (input method for Chinese characters)

四角裤 (w)

(sìjiǎokù) boxer shorts

四谛 (w)

(sìdì) the Four Noble Truths (Budd.), covered by the acronym 苦集滅道: all life is suffering 苦, the cause of suffering is desire 集, emancipation comes only by eliminating passions 滅|灭, the way 道 to emancipation is the Eight-fold Noble Way 八正道

四象 (w)

(sìxiàng) four divisions (of the twenty-eight constellations 二十八宿[er4 shi2 ba1 xiu4] of the sky into groups of seven mansions), namely: Azure Dragon 青龍|青龙[Qing1 long2], White Tiger 白虎[Bai2 hu3], Vermilion Bird 朱雀[Zhu1 que4], Black Tortoise 玄武[Xuan2 wu3]

四起 (w)

(sìqǐ) to spring up everywhere; from all around

四轮马车 (w)

(sìlúnmǎchē) chariot

四轮驱动 (w)

(sìlúnqūdòng) four wheel drive

四近 (w)

(sìjìn) nearby

四通八达 (w)

(sìtōngbādá) roads open in all directions (idiom); accessible from all sides

四边 (w)

(sìbiān) four sides

四边形 (w)

(sìbiānxíng) quadrilateral

四郊 (w)

(sìjiāo) suburb; outskirts (of town)

四部曲 (w)

(sìbùqǔ) tetralogy

四邻 (w)

(sìlín) one's nearest neighbors

四重奏 (w)

(sìchóngzòu) quartet (musical ensemble)

四门轿车 (w)

(sìménjiàochē) sedan (motor car)

四灵 (w)

(sìlíng) four divinities; four divine emperors; four mythical creatures symbolic of propsperity and longevity, namely phoenix 鳳|凤[feng4], turtle 龜|龟[gui1], dragon 龍|龙[long2], Chinese unicorn 麒麟[qi2 lin2]; also 四象[si4 xiang4], the four division of the sky

四面 (w)

(sìmiàn) all sides

四面八方 (w)

(sìmiànbāfāng) in all directions; all around; far and near

四面楚歌 (w)

(sìmiànchǔgē) lit. on all sides, the songs of Chu (idiom); fig. surrounded by enemies, isolated and without help

四面体 (w)

(sìmiàntǐ) tetrahedron

四头肌 (w)

(sìtóujī) quadriceps muscle group; thigh muscles

四顾 (w)

(sìgù) to look around

四体 (w)

(sìtǐ) one's four limbs; two arms and two legs

四体不勤,五谷不分 (w)

(sìtǐbùqínwǔgǔbùfēn) never move your four limbs, can't distinguish the five crops (idiom); living as a parasite