(ruǎn) surname Ruan; small state during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) located in the southeast of modern-day Gansu Province
(ruǎnyuán) scholar-official in the Qing dynasty (1764-1849)
(ruǎnxián) ancient Chinese stringed instrument
(ruǎnchóngwǔ) Ruan Chongwu (1933-), third governor of Hainan
(ruǎnjìnyǒng) Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (1949-), prime minister of Vietnam (2006-)